Delaware Sanborn Maps Online

wilmington fire insurance map; jos stoeckler diamond state brewery
Wilmington Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, 1885 shows the Jos. Stoeckler Diamond State Brewery. From the Library of Congress

The Library of Congress has been digitizing its collection of Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps for a few years, and recently the institution added a number of Delaware products to its website.  To produce the atlases, the Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps surveyors visited towns all across the nation to frequently update drawings and produce sketches at a detailed scale of one-inch to fifty-feet.  With these sources a researcher is able to observe the changes that took place with structures and communities over generations.  The Company was particularly active from the 1880s until the decades after World War II.

The online, digitized collection, which is accessible for free presently includes:

Camden – 1897

Clayton – 1897

Delaware City – 1885; 1891

Dover – 1885; 1891; 1897

Frederica – 1885; 1891;

Georgetown – 1885; 1891; 1907;

Harrington – 1885; 1891; 1897

Laurel: 1885; 1891; 18976

Lewes – 1891; 1897

Middletown – 1885; 1891

Milford – 1885; 1891; 1897

New Castle – 1885; 1891

Newark – 1891

Seaford – 1885; 1891; 1897

Smyrna – 1885; 1891

Wilmington — 1885

These maps are highly detailed and a lot of symbols and colors are used to catalog the data fire insurance underwriters needed.  Here is a link that provides information on how to interpret the map symbols

In addition, there is a collection of Maryland Maps available online.

This link will take you to the Maryland collection

Deer Park Hotel, Newark, Delaware Map 1891
Newark Delaware map of 1891 shows the Deer Park Hotel. From the Sanborn Fire Insurance Map in the collection of the LIbrary of Congress
Harrington Map
A portion of the Harrington Map; Sanbon Fire Insurance Company, 1885; from the Library of Congress
Delaware City Map
A portion of the Delaware City Fire Insurance Map shows the Delaware City Hotel and the waterfront. This 1885 map is from the Library of Congress

History of the Sassafras River: A Community Discussion, Nov. 3

georgetown-206aThe Sassafras River Association invites you to participate in a program that examines the history of the scenic tributary that rises in the marshy areas along the Delaware line and flows some 20 miles to the Chesapeake Bay.  Historian Mike Dixon will share narratives from the colonial era to the 20th century, while facilitating a dialogue with area residents for an engaging community conversation.

The Sassafras watershed’s past is captivating and encompasses the sweep of time.  This expansive narrative begins with Native-Americans and the arrival of Europeans who established fine plantations on its shores, many of which still overlook the rich fields being farmed today as part of Kent and Cecil Counties’ thriving, and important, agricultural economy. The tranquility of the river was interrupted during the War of 1812, British guns firing, but Kitty Knight stood her ground.  The colonial era port of entry grew, becoming important stops for vessels hauling freight and transporting travelers in the 19th century.  In time, sprawling summer resorts brought visitors by steamboat and later by automobile, and in the 20th century the Adams Floating Theatre arrived, bringing lively plays to Fredericktown and Georgetown.  Of course, the days of the steamboat gave way to the 20th century and the automobile age, which brought new dynamics that shaped the region. We will explore these accounts and more.

This type of colloquy creates greater understanding of our ties to the land and water and each other as we consider the intersection of the past with the present and the future, with stakeholders contributing accounts that have been handed down over the generations in families and communities.

It is sure to be an informative session, as participants will be encouraged to recount first and second hand stories about the river and the historical experience in the watershed that serves as the boundary between Kent and Cecil counties, providing unique personal and local context. There are stories you will want to hear as Dixon shares accounts from the European era to modern times, while moderating an evening of shared conversation. Of course, you don’t have to have a story to share.  You may simply want to listen to some of the lesser-known stories and traditions in the watershed.

The Sassafras River Association is an on-going community effort to protect and restore water quality in the river’s tidal basin and tributaries. This event is a celebration of the people who live, work, and play in the watershed, and a chance to deepen our sense of community and learn from each other as we strive to make our lives more compatible with nature’s design yet remain economically viable.

Dixon, a historian, specializes in community studies and social history.  He teaches as an adjunct professor of history at a number of area universities and colleges and has appeared on the Today Show, Maryland Public Television and TV news programs as well as in National Geographic, Southern Living, and Chesapeake Life. His published works have appeared in Chesapeake Life, Delmarva Quarterly, Maryland Life, and a number of other magazines, newspapers, and historical society journals.

 

History of the Sassafras will be held at The Granary Restaurant starting at 7 pm. Coffee and dessert will be available. Free and open to the public, the event is a fundraiser for the Sassafras River Association and donations are kindly suggested at the door or online at www.sassafrasriver.org/donatenow/.

For guests who would like to dine beforehand, The Granary has generously offered to donate 20% of dinner sales – a coupon is required and reservations are strongly suggested. Contact the Sassafras River Association for GIVE 20 coupons at 410-275-1400 or lwood@sassafrasriver.org.

The Granary Restaurant http://granary.biz is located at 100 George Street, Georgetown, MD, along the beautiful Sassafras River.

Nov. 3, 2016, 7 p.m.

The Granary Restaurant

PRESS RELEASE FROM THE SASSFRAS RIVER ASSOCIATION

Delaware Bird’s Eye Views Available on the Web

A portion of the Milford, DE Map of 1885 published by O.H. Bailey & Co.  Source:  The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library
A portion of the Milford, DE Map of 1885 published by O.H. Bailey & Co. Source: The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library

Bird’s-Eye-Views, a popular cartographic form during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, were painstakingly drawn by sketch artists.  Although they were not drawn precisely to scale, they provided helpful snapshots of towns frozen in time.  Showing busy communities, the artistic renderings revealed streets filled with carriages, stores surrounded by activities, and trains approaching stations.  They also depicted major perspectives on the landscape, and offered several detailed vignettes of certain buildings, which had been included on the view.  Of course, the subscriber paid a fee to have his building included in the inset.

The Boston Public Library’s Norman B. Leventhal Map Center has a collection of these artistic Delaware works available on the Internet.  An 1885 cluster contains O. H. Bailey & Co. products for Clayton, Smyrna, Georgetown, Harrington, Middletown, Milford, and Dover.  In 1874, H. H. Bailey & Company sketched out Wilmington.

The Norman B. Leventhal Center at the Boston Public Library is dedicated to the creative educational use of its cartographic holdings, which extend from the 15th century to the present.  In pursuit of its mission, the Center collects and preserves maps and atlases, promotes research in the collection, and makes its resources available to the public through its website, exhibitions, publications, lectures, and other programs.

Be sure to check out this collection the time you need maps from these communities and also search for other Delaware items in the library.  Here is the link to the search engine.

 

The 1885 Bird's Eye View of Clayton, DE., published by O H. Bailey & Co.  Source:  The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library
The 1885 Bird’s Eye View of Clayton, DE., published by O H. Bailey & Co. Source: The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library