Year: 2014

At a rapid pace these days, old newspapers are being digitized and made openly available to researchers, and as I work on projects I often find additional collections of these valuable publications.  Some are completely digitized and fully text searchable, while on demand PDFs make up others.   Either way, as we undergo a revolution in research methods, the study of the past is strengthened as we make more materials readily available on our desktops.

Previously work with these aging newspapers and the technology from another era required lengthy visits to a library or special collections institution, along with hours of eye-straining labor as the microfilm slowly scrolled along on a screen.

The Maryland State Archives has had some PDFs of state newspapers online for a number of years.  But this evening I needed access to one of those limited runs, and discovered that the Archives has been busy strengthening its virtual publications resources, placing nearly 100 titles online.  The serials are not text searchable, but the renderings are clear and easy to read and are great step forward in making a larger universe of data available to a broader audience.  Not all the years are online for the selected serials, but this appears to be a work in progress.

Whatever the case, as it now stands it is a valued tool for genealogist and historians digging into the past in Maryland.  Here is the link, so check it out.  Thank you Maryland State Archives.

By-the-way, more 21^st century resources are in the product development pipeline.  DigiStew, the blog of digital systems at the University, discusses a project the University library is working on as part of the National Digital Newspaper Project.  Through August 2014, the institution will digitize 100,000 pages of historical newspaper content from the state of Maryland.  “The newspapers will be made freely accessible and searchable on the Library of Congress website, Chronicling America.  Once optical character recognition has been applied to papers, we greatly expand the efficiency of our research, opening such access to much more data.

Also here is a link to Special Collections at the University, about the launch of project.

I often have the opportunity to investigate rich, deep, and varied narratives about the past in unfamiliar towns and communities.  The distinctive heritage of these places, along with the complex forces that connect communities and families to their roots, is something I enjoy digging up during my research.

One unconventional technique I have honed over my decades of rummaging around new, untraveled territory while researching the past is to find a police officer right away.  It isn’t because there is some trouble brewing mind you, and I’m not looking for your average 20-something beat officer.  No, I need someone special, say an 80-year-old who worked the streets and back alleys day and night for at least a generation.  When these old-style lawmen weren’t busy taking care of wayward types and carting drunks off to jail, they kept an eye on everything on their beat.  This way I get a unique perspective, a cops eye view of the day in and day out goings-on from someone who knew their beat and town like no one else could.  This often makes my work much more complete as I try to understand the essence of happenings long ago.

As an example, once when I was on the Lower Eastern Shore, my work took me to Crisfield, MD.  I stopped by city hall to see if I could find some leads and the clerk put me in touch with 82-year-old Jesse Carmine. Still, on the payroll, he had worked for the city for over a half-century, most of it as a police officer.

They called the building inspector on the radio and it wasn’t too long before the public works truck pulled up.  After explaining my purpose, we talked.  He was born in 1921 in Crisfield and after serving in the U.S. Navy in World War II the young sailor returned home to start working as a patrolman in 1953.  Serving on the force until 1991, he was promoted to chief in 1977.  But after retiring from police work the city still needed his service, so he returned as acting chief for a period in 1997 and served as an inspector in public works for a number of years.

We climbed into the city pickup and retired Chief Carmine took me on a revealing, insightful tour of Crisfield, a place he knew so very well, having grown up there in the decade before World War II.  He shared stories about the passage of the 20th century in the watermen’s town, and accounts of nearly 50 years of prowling the night, chasing speeders, corralling troublemakers and putting jailbirds behind bars.  It was a time when policing was far different.  He talked about an era when the officers walked a beat as they was no patrol car, special training wasn’t required, and the challenges the men faced were far different.

I thoroughly enjoyed that summer afternoon some years back and each time I returned to Somerset County I would ask about Chief Carmine. As the years passed by he finally retired from his job in public works. In the summer of 2008, I stopped by the Tawes Museum and the volunteer on duty mentioned that he passed away over the winter. As I pulled away from the museum, the memories of that meeting some years earlier were still very fresh in my mind.

I was fortunate to have met Mr. Jesse Carmine, and be able to learn about a different time and place in a changing Maryland community.  His were rich stories and to some degree, they were accounts that were going to fade, as one generation gave way to another.  Coming from a lawman who touched the past in Crisfield in many ways, the old stories and nearly forgotten memories, were narratives that deserved to be remembered.

The Wilmington Library, established in 1788, has been collecting Delaware materials for centuries, and the reference department has many useful resources.  But one gem that should not be overlooked is the “Delaware Index,” a unique pre-computer age catalog of 3 x 5 cards and vertical files with materials from 1922 to 1977.

For the better part of the 20^th century the Wilmington librarians cut out and indexed articles about local subjects and people from a number of periodicals.  Included were newspapers, such as the Delaware Republican, Morning News, Evening Journal, Journal Every Evening, and Sunday Morning Star.

These files, which are professionally arranged for easy, logical access by patrons, include newspapers, magazines, pamphlets, letters, speeches, maps and ephemera.  It is arranged by subject so when researchers check on something they can easily find materials published in the era before e-text searches made access almost effortless.   Although the staff doesn’t add to these files as databases have replaced this old method for accessing information, they continue to maintain the catalog and the vertical files.  This is particularly important here because Delaware newspapers from this era haven’t been digitized yet.

This storehouse of information, a card catalog full of index cards and file cabinets packed with aging materials, is an excellent starting place for the genealogists or anyone puzzling together narratives from the past in the First State.  So be sure to check out this unique special collection if you’re doing some digging into earlier times.

Remember to use it for your local and family history projects all around the state, as the librarians indexed the Delaware newspapers, which thoroughly covered their beat, the First State. I often find nuggets of information that would require hours starring at microfilm readers or paging through newspapers, practically making the data inaccessible because of time constraints.  Once I have this information as a foundation I can build on my research and seek out additional sources, depending on the purpose of my study.

Of course, the Wilmington Public Library also has other local history resources.  These include Delaware newspapers on microfilm, city directories beginning in 1814, maps, the Delaware Census and a large collection of books.  Often this information is a key to opening the door to the past, a springboard to understanding and deeper examination, and I am usually pleased with the results from the Delaware Vertical Files.